Beklager, astronomer: det ekspanderende universet stemmer ikke.
Den største anomalien er Hubble-spenningen.
To målemetoder for ekspansjonshastighet gir inkompatible verdier.
Den tidlige relikviemetoden, via kosmiske ufullkommenheter, gir 67 km/s/Mpc.
Avstandsstigemetoden, fra individuelt målte objekter, gir 73 km/s/Mpc.
Men en annen kosmisk ufullkommenhetsanomali er på samme måte forvirrende.
Tenk på den kosmiske mikrobølgebakgrunnen (CMB): reststråling fra Big Bang.
Selv om det er stort sett ensartet, er en retning ~3,3 millikelvin varmere, mens den motsatte er tilsvarende kjøligere.
denne “CMB dipol” reflekterer vår sols relative bevegelse til CMB: på ~370 km/s.
Våre Lokalgruppen beveger seg mye raskere: ~620 km/s.
Dette burde skyldes kosmiske, gravitasjonsmessige ufullkommenheter som drar i oss.
Nærliggende galaksebevegelser støtter konsekvent dette bildet.
Imidlertid er fjernere bevegelsessporere i konflikt med den.
Plasmaer i klynger indikerer mindre generelle bevegelser: under ~260 km/s.
De lyseste klyngegalaksene, derimot, avsløre større bevegelser: ~689 km/s.
Klyngeskaleringsrelasjoner avsløre gigantiske bevegelser i feil retning på ~900 km/s.
Og anisotropier i galakseteller avsløre mer enn det dobbelte av den forventede effekten.
Radiogalakse teller er enda verre: fire ganger forventet amplitude.
Quasar teller fra WISE har samme problem.
Større, kommende undersøkelser kunne robust bekrefte denne andre «Hubblesenningen».
Mostly Mute Monday forteller en astronomisk historie i bilder, grafikk og ikke mer enn 200 ord. Snakk mindre; smil mer.
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